In single-participant research, ______ is to A, as ______ is to B.
A. baseline; treatment
B. treatment; baseline
C. treatment; control
D. graphic analysis; statistic
A. baseline; treatment
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Dr. Benjamin Rush defined a “disease” as
a. the result of a bacterial or viral infection or the result of trauma. b. anything that could cause an imbalance in the nervous system. c. a condition that held the potential to cause the individual’s death. d. a condition that resulted from evil spirits.
When clients become discouraged by the repetitious working through process, it is helpful for the therapist to:
A) ?provide the client with a guarantee for change. B) ?provide the client with a relationship that offers them a promise of change, by actively reaching out and extending their care and concern for the client. C) ?assume responsibility for the client's motivation to continue, by actively reaching out and extending their care and concern. D) ?completely avoid the client's transference reactions.
________________________ are what George Kelly termed the individual response tendencies that become part of our personalities
a. Traits b. States c. Configurations d. Personal constructs e. Individual meanings
____________________ occurs when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing, stopping, or avoiding an aversive stimulus or unpleasant outcome.
a) Behavioral contingency b) Negative reinforcement c) Punishment d) Penalty e) None of the above