The hospice nurse reviews the care provided to a dying client. Which observations indicate that outcomes have been reached for this client?
Select all that apply.
A) The client discusses fears regarding death.
B) The client expresses the intention to recover from the illness.
C) The client is medicated for pain as needed.
D) The client is resting comfortably.
E) The family is informed of any changes in the client's condition.
Answer: A, C, D, E
Outcomes for the dying client are centered on physiological comfort and emotional support. A client should never have to fear dying in pain. Desired outcomes include: the client expresses fears related to death or the dying process; the client informs the nurse about increases in pain; the client is made comfortable; the client's family remains informed of any changes in the client's condition. The client expressing the intention to recover from the illness does not demonstrate that care provided has been effective.
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