In the 1990s Japan had the lowest interest rates in the world due to a combination of
A) inflation and recession.
B) deflation and expansion.
C) inflation and expansion.
D) deflation and recession.
D
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Production refers to
A) physically producing material goods only. B) any activity carried on by a firm, whether a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. C) any activity that results in the conversion of resources into goods and services that can be consumed. D) any activity that causes a material conversion of manufactured goods.
A consulting company estimated market demand and supply in a perfectly competitive industry and obtained the following results:Qd = 25,000 ? 5,000P + 25MQs = 240,000 + 5,000P ? 2,000PIwhere P is price, M is income, and PI is the price of a key input. The forecasts for the next year are = $15,000 and
I = $20. Average variable cost is estimated to beAVC = 14 ? 0.008Q + 0.000002Q2Total fixed cost will be $6,000 next year. What is the profit-maximizing output choice for the firm?
A. 4,000 units B. 6,000 units C. 5,000 units D. 3,000 units
Long-term contracts become longer:
A. when spot markets work well. B. when the exchange environment is more complex. C. when marginal costs are declining. D. when specialized investment becomes more important.
Will a monopolist produce at a quantity that is higher than the long-run competitive equilibrium output level?
A. No, profit maximization for a monopoly always occur at a lower output level than in a competitive market. B. Yes, the monopoly always produces at an output level larger than in a competitive market. C. Yes, but only if it is a monopoly because it holds a patent. D. There is no theory in microeconomics that states that a monopolist produces larger or smaller output than in a perfectly competitive firm in the long-run.