Refer to Urban Legends. ____, or personality-, psychology-, and experience-based differences, determine how consumers respond to Internet scams.
a. Conceptual screens
b. Perceptual filters
c. Attitudinal derivation
d. Conceptual decoding
e. Motivational instrumentality
Answer: b. Perceptual filters
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The segregation of a whole display into objects and background is known as ______.
a. size constancy b. retinal imagery c. bottom-up processing d. figure-ground organization
Jin's therapist is currently helping her to recognize that she is unknowingly controlled by a need to dominate people. According to Jin's therapist, Jin plays practical jokes, arrives late to appointments, and behaves in an aggressive manner because she is defending against her unconscious feelings of inadequacy. Jin's therapist most likely believes in the __________ approach.
A. behavioral B. client-centered C. rational-emotive D. psychodynamic
Whereas Piaget viewed cognitive development as the result of the child's own exploratory actions, Vygotsky believed that cognitive abilities develop
a. as a result of the child's mental representations rather than physical actions b. only after children learn to use language to communicate c. in sociocultural contexts and through social interaction d. as a result of brain maturation
As Molly looks at the grade scored in her final exams, she thinks, "I did well on this exam, because my roommate helped me study." Molly's thoughts suggest that she has:
a. conscientiousness. b. a tendency to exert primary control. c. an internal locus of control. d. an external locus of control.