Traditional psychodynamic theories have been criticized on which basis for the theory evaluation?

A. diversity and power
B. testability and empirical support
C. coherence and conceptual clarity
D. all of the above are criticisms of traditional psychodynamic theory


Answer: D

Counseling

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___________ are defined as the activities within which people expect to attain their values and thus satisfy their needs.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Counseling

Which of the following is not one of the three structures in psychoanalysis?

a. Super Id b. Superego c. Id d. Ego

Counseling

A strong therapeutic relationship can be destructive to the client

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

Challenging a client to view his or her situation differently by offering an alternative reality is what kind of technique?

a. Higher level empathy b. Use of satire and irony c. "You/but" statements d. Asking the client to justify the discrepancy e. Reframing

Counseling