Read the following summary of cultural information from “Capítulo 1”, then indicate the correct words to complete each sentence. ¡OJO! Some sentences have more than one answer. Write correct letter(s) on the far left blank.
The United States is famously considered a melting pot of peoples and cultures, and one of the primary contributing groups to that melting pot is the Hispanic culture. Hispanics come from a variety of areas in the world, including Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Spain, and other countries. As of 2016, Hispanics are the most numerous minority group of the United States, comprising 17.8% of the country’s population, thus Spanish language and Hispanic culture is integrating more and more into American society.
Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the world, and the same goes for the United States. Together with the language differences, there are some cultural elements integrated that may be slightly different from English-speaking American culture. For example, in Spanish there are two forms of the subject you: informal tú and formal usted, the former used in a familiar setting and the latter as a show of respect. Additionally, when people of Hispanic backgrounds greet each other, it is common to shake hands, hug, or kiss one another. They exchange a kiss on the cheek with a woman, whereas in English-speaking cultures women and men usually shake hands, or sometimes hug if they are close. Finally, Spanish speakers are used to reading the hour on the 24-hour clock, or military time, so in the United States they become accustomed to reading a.m. and p.m. to indicate time of day.
___ 1. Hispanics represent of the total population of the United States.
a. a majority
b. almost 18%
c. the smallest minority
d. less than 17%
___ 2. Spanish is the second most spoken language .
a. in Central America
b. in the United States
c. globally
d. in Spain
___ 3. Spanish speakers usually use usted when talking to .
a. professors
b. close friends
c. siblings
d. doctors
___ 4. Kissing is a common greeting between .
a. two Hispanic women
b. a Hispanic man and woman
c. two American women
d. two American men
1. b
2. b, c
3. a, d
4. a, b
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Escriba las palabras que corresponden a lo siguiente.
salón de clase: ________________
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal—to be hired by a prospective boss, to convince others to vote for the candidate of your choice, or to describe the way you want your hair cut—the key to success seems to be the ability to speak well
Another apparent advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to gain the admiration, respect, or liking of others. Tell jokes, and everyone will think you're a real wit. Offer advice, and they'll be grateful for your help. Tell them all you know, and they'll be impressed with your wisdom. But keep quiet—and you think you'll look like a worthless nobody. Finally, talking gives you the chance to release energy in a way that listening can't. When you're frustrated, the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way, you can often lessen your anger by letting it out verbally. It is also helpful to share your excitement with others by talking about it because keeping it inside often makes you feel as if you might burst. Although it's true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to realize that listening can have advantages, too. As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to help others with their problems; and what better way is there to have others appreciate you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your willingness to hear others out will often encourage them to think about your ideas in return. Like defensiveness, listening is often reciprocal: You get what you give. The author points out that listening to others can a. give you ideas of topics for speeches. b. make others more receptive to your ideas. c. be exhausting. d. simply be a waste a lot of time.
Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?
Did he repair the ship himself? ______________________________________________________________ ?
Words that are composed of two different words it is called a _______
a. Simple word b. Double word c. Compound word d. Root word