Which is true regarding hardiness?
A. Hardiness can affect blood pressure and cardiovascular health.
B. Hardiness is positively associated with emotional reactivity.
C. Those who are low in hardiness tend to feel in control.
D. Those who are high in hardiness are more likely to use emotion-focused styles of coping.
Answer: A
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Nicole wants to increase the amount of exercise that she gets. Nicole purchases a treadmill so that she will not have to drive all the way across town to exercise at the health club. Having a treadmill in her home so that she exercises more often is an example of:
a. decreasing response effort b. increasing response effort c. arranging establishing operations d. eliminating establishing operations
Imagine that U.S. lawmakers are considering changing the driving laws and that you have been consulted as an attention expert. Given the principles of divided attention, in which of the following conditions would a person have the most difficulty with driving and therefore pose the biggest safety risk on the road?
a. When the person has to drive to work early in the morning b. When the driver is stuck in stop-and-go traffic c. When the driver has to park in a crowded parking garage d. When the person is driving an unfamiliar vehicle that is more difficult to operate
People suffering from bipolar disorder often are helped by taking ________, but they must be very careful with the dose they take, because too much can be toxic
a. an antipsychotic drug b. a tranquilizer c. lithium carbonate d. an antidepressant
The two types of punishment are:
a. escape and avoidance. b. losing something pleasant or gaining something unpleasant. c. gaining something pleasant or losing something unpleasant. d. negative reinforcement and extinction.