The Great Schism occurred when
a. Pope Urban VI moved to Avignon to avoid expulsion from the church because of his corruption.
b. Pope Clement V moved the papacy to Avignon at the behest of King Philip IV.
c. French Catholics were upset that the pope was always Italian.
d. the French pope and the Roman pope excommunicated each other in a showdown for power.
e. Philip IV kidnapped Boniface and he died, and the next pope excluded France from the sacraments.
d
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Who were the patrons and critics of the new science, and what were the reasons for their support or opposition?
What will be an ideal response?
Between 1810 and 1860 the free black population in Louisiana:
A) decreased rather dramatically. B) decreased rather slightly. C) increased rather dramatically. D) increased rather slightly.
Both the illustration criticizing the Fugitive Slave Act and the image of Dred Scott portray the fugitives as __________
A) pretentious B) piteous C) threatening D) dignified
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