Jane had the bad habit of biting her nails. Every time she indulged in biting her nails, her mother scolded her sternly. The result was that Jane eventually grew out of this bad habit.This is an example of
A. positive reinforcement.
B. negative reinforcement.
C. aversive conditioning.
D. positive punishment.
Answer: B
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When the neonate fans his toes in response to stroking of the foot from heel to toes, this is called the
a. Moro reflex. b. Babinski reflex. c. tonic-foot reflex. d. fencing position.
How are bonding and attachment different?
a. Bonding happens in animals, and attachment happens in humans. b. Bonding happens with mothers, while attachment happens with mothers or fathers. c. Bonding is the parent's tie to the infant, whereas attachment is the infant's tie to the caregiver. d. The environment primarily influences bonding, while attachment is influenced primarily by genetics. e. They are not different; they are alternate terms for the same concept.
The researcher is least likely to randomly assign individuals to treatment groups in which type of study?
a. between-subjects experiment b. within-subjects experiment c. nonequivalent group design d. pre-post design
Executives at Wil-Mart are considering completing a job analysis for their store managers. Job analysis can help Wil-Mart do all of the following except
A. understand the attributes needed to perform a job successfully. B. reduce the need for annual job performance appraisals. C. determine the tasks associated with a particular job. D. help organizations recognize the need to train employees.