Epigenesis suggests ______
a. the influence of the environment on genes is strongest
b. the influence of genes on the environment is strongest
c. the interactions between genes and environment are bidirectional
d. there are no interactions between genes and environment
Answer: C
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What can we conclude about the topic of unwanted pregnancies?
a. Stronger "just say no" messages against sexual activity would substantially reduce the number of pregnancies. b. If contraceptives were mentioned less often, the number of unwanted pregnancies would clearly decrease. c. Many women do not think that they, personally, are likely to get pregnant. d. The cost and availability of contraception are no longer factors that contribute to unwanted pregnancy.
According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality
A) preconventional B) conventional C) postconventional D) formal conventional
When the scores on a test correlate strongly with scores on other tests that measure the same construct, we say the test has
a. Evidence of validity based on content b. Evidence of validity based on relations with external criteria. c. Convergent evidence of validity d. Discriminant evidence of validity
The extent to which a test gives the same score on retest is called
(a) reliability (b) predictive validity (c) construct validity (d) a measure of uniqueness of the whole person (e) all of these