Schlegel and Barry (1991) found that more than __________ of adolescent boys and girls had frequent responsibility for caring for younger siblings in traditional cultures.
A. 100%
B. 80%
C. 60%
D. 40%
Answer: B
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Which of the following involves a simple tally of response frequencies that can help you break undesirable behavior patterns and provides feedback about your progress in developing desirable behaviors?
a. cognitive mapping b. cumulative charting c. self-recording d. response chaining
Poverty is a risk factor for child maltreatment.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Jacques cleaned his room and his brother's room, so his father gave him a Maple Leafs jersey. Jacques' favorite hockey team is the Canadiens, so he is not inspired to clean the rooms again. His father forgot which one of these important points about operant conditioning?
A. Secondary reinforcers are more effective than primary reinforcers. B. Punishment must occur immediately after the bad behavior occurs. C. A reinforcer is not effective if the person being conditioned does not value it. D. Punishment must occur each and every time the bad behavior occurs.
Which of the following is not one of the purposes served by membership in a crowd?
A) Providing close friendships and personal support B) Providing identities and positions in the school's hierarchy C) Providing large groups of like-minded peers D) Providing encouragement for particular lifestyle values