Which psychological perspective focuses on creative potential and psychological health?
a) Gestalt
b) humanistic
c) behavioral
d) psychodynamic
ANS: b
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Attributing low test scores to "ignorance" suggests
a. test performance might be improved by enriching the social environment. b. those who do not score well on tests are ignorant and cannot be helped. c. that differences between groups on IQ tests result from genetic factors. d. placement based on low test scores is justified.
Between-subjects designs are often used in research on complex cognitive processes because
a. they reduce the variability of observations. b. they require fewer participants compared to within-subjects designs. c. they prevent the occurrence of carryover effects. d. they increase our confidence in the reliability of the results.
In an introductory drawing class, an art student is learning about pictorial cues for depth. Which of the following is NOT likely to be described?
a. relative size b. linear perspective c. convergence d. texture gradients
Critics point out that studies on the effectiveness of antioxidants in slowing the aging process thus far have been so-called population studies that are _____ in nature.
correlational hypothetical experimental longitudinal