Psychodynamic approaches to the treatment of substance use focus on __________.
A. replacing substance abuse behaviors with alternate behaviors that are more socially acceptable and equally gratifying
B. improving the patient's social support system so that it does not encourage drug use
C. altering positive outcome expectancies and self-efficacy expectancies associated with drug use
D. resolving underlying emotional conflicts that led to drug abuse in the first place
Answer: D
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In a preschool classroom, the teacher is singing the alphabet song. He sings "A, B, C, D, E, F"…and then stops. The children shout out "G!" How did the children know what came next in the song?
a. By memorizing 26 chunks of information b. Through repetition and rote learning c. By guessing correctly d. Through intuitively knowing this song from birth without the use of memorization
Research suggests that fathers who have helped care for their infants soon after birth
a. will be less likely to experience postpartum depression. b. will be more understanding of their spouses. c. tend to avoid engrossment. d. may spend more time interacting with their infants at home.
Most neurons in the mesostriatal system use the neurotransmitter a. acetylcholine
b. serotonin. c. norepinephrine. d. dopamine.
______________ is the study of nonlinguistic elements of language use
A) Semantics B) Aphasia C) Syntax D) Pragmatics