The community nurse is planning prevention measures designed to avoid conditions that can cause cognitive impairment. Taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects is which type of prevention strategy?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Rehabilitative
ANS: A
Primary prevention strategies are those designed to avoid conditions that cause cognitive impairment. Use of folic acid supplements during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects is a primary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention activities are those designed to identify the condition early and initiate treatment to avert cerebral damage. Tertiary prevention strategies are those concerned with treatment to minimize long-term consequences. Rehabilitation services is an example of tertiary prevention.
You might also like to view...
The nurse instructs the family and client on phenelzine (Nardil) about:
1. No risk for concomitant use with a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). 2. No risk for concomitant use with opioids. 3. Use of a low glycemic diet. 4. Use of a low-tyramine diet.
Which of the following is true for goals/outcomes for collaborative problems?
1) They are monitored only by other disciplines. 2) They are usually sensitive to nursing interventions. 3) They state that a complication will not occur. 4) They state only broad performance criteria.
A client is taking a corticosteroid for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. When the nurse is providing instructions about the medication to the client, what priority information should be included?
A) If the client experiences nausea, omit the dose. B) The client should be alert for joint aches. C) This medication is commonly used for many inflammatory reactions and is relatively safe. D) Be alert for signs and symptoms of infection and report them immediately to the physician.
A patient is demonstrating signs of a delayed immunological response to a virus. Which component of the immune system is responsible for beginning this response?
1. Complement 2. Intact functioning T cells 3. Functioning human leukocyte antigens 4. Intact functioning B cells