In interviews and on questionnaires, information was gathered about the attributes of happily married couples. Which of the following was not one of those attributes?
a. They argue as much as unhappily married couples do.
b. They discuss their individual commitments to the marriage.
c. They consistently use the term "we" rather than "I' when discussing their activities.
d. They value independence as much as dependence.
Answer: D
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Stephen Kraus's (1995) meta-analysis on the relationship between attitudes and behaviors showed that attitudes
a. are only tenuously linked to behavior. b. significantly and substantially predict future behavior. c. significantly predict future behavior, but it is a relatively small effect size. d. invariably predict future behavior.
Consider the following sentences: "Captain Ahab wanted to kill the whale. He cursed at it." These two sentences taken together provide an example of a(n)
A. instrument inference. B. garden path sequence. C. global connection. D. anaphoric inference.
Alejandra, a resident of lower Manhattan, suffers from PTSD after witnessing the attack on the twin towers of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. A certain acrid burning smell can trigger intense feelings of jitteriness and distress for her. This is an example of ____.?
a. ?positive reinforcement b. ?operant conditioning c. ?classical conditioning d. ?observational learning
Hannah is playing with her 7-month-old niece, Ellie. She rolls a toy truck toward her and Ellie tries to roll it back. One time the truck rolls behind a chair and is out of sight. Ellie seems to forget about the truck and about the game they had both enjoyed playing. This is because Ellie has not achieved:
a. conservation c. object permanence b. sensorimotor memory d. egocentrism