Describe Chess and Thomas' three temperament classifications. Easy child
What will be an ideal response?
This child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences.
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Why do interventions for preterm infants, such as "kangaroo care" or regular massage, produce a positive developmental effect?
A. They offer regular points of contact with other humans. B. These techniques are effective, but no one is quite sure of the effects they produce. C. This kind of interaction socializes a newborn to imprint on human caregivers. D. They stimulate the release of hormones that promote weight gain and muscle development.
In the discussion of working memory, why did Teasdale and his colleagues (1995) conclude that daydreaming is processed by the central executive?
a. People daydreamed more creatively when they were instructed to use their central executive. b. People typically used their sensory receptors for this task, so the central executive was automatically activated. c. People could generate a sequence of random numbers more successfully if they were not daydreaming. d. People reported that they could not daydream in vivid detail if they were simultaneously engaged in another task that required the central executive.
People tend to judge as valid those conclusions for which they can construct a real-world model, and judge as invalid those for which they cannot. If your prior knowledge, attitudes,
or values distort your reasoning process by influencing you to accept invalid arguments, you have fallen victim to the ________ effect. FIll in the blank with correct word.
Luke, age 15, wants to be an engineer. If Luke is like many high-school students
A. he knows how to go through the college-admission process. B. he will not be realistic about his ability to complete an engineering degree in college. C. he will need help to choose the correct high-school courses that will position him to enter college with an engineering major. D. he knows what different careers he can have with a degree in engineering.