How did most European parties begin in the nineteenth century?
A. as cadre parties
B. as mass parties
C. as centralized parties
D. as green parties
E. as social democratic parties
A. as cadre parties
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Perceptions of individual rights, expectations of limited government, shifting coalitions, and toleration of dissent by a presumably loyal opposition help to explain
a. international conflict. c. normative democratic peace. b. rally-‘round-the-flag effect. d. liberal feminism.
What is meant by “framing a campaign”? Give a specific example.
What will be an ideal response?
Which factor has become less predictive of political ideology and behavior than in the past?
What will be an ideal response?
With the ______, the United States made loans and aid available to war-torn countries in Western Europe in order for them to rebuild their societies after World War II.
a. League of Nations b. Marshall Plan c. European Aid Program d. Lend Lease Program