The pre-tax cost of capital is higher than the after-tax cost of capital because
a. interest expense is deductible for tax purposes.
b. principal payments on debt are deductible for tax purposes.
c. the cost of capital is a deductible expense for tax purposes.
d. dividend payments to stockholders are deductible for tax purposes.
A
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Marketers should be skilled in stimulating demand for a company's products. Just as production and logistics professionals are responsible for supply management, marketers are responsible for demand management. Marketing managers seek to influence the level, timing, and composition of demand to meet the organization's objectives. List and briefly describe the eight different demand states.
Which of the following are included as potential external opportunities in a SWOT analysis that are helpful to an organization?
A. Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. B. Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. C. Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated, product line. D. New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements.
In a flat organization structure, communicating among the cross-disciplinary teams becomes more important than upward and downward communication
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The leader in adaptive leadership is conceptualized as ______.
A. one who saves the followers B. one who gently persuades followers C. one who is defined by his or her personal characteristics D. one who uses primarily directive behaviors to support followers