Which of the following is a type of design which may be useful when you are not able to introduce an independent variable into a situation, in which it would have been naturally introduced anyway?
A) Experimental design
B) Within-subjects design
C) Natural Observation design
D) Quasi-experimental design
D
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Dr. Nenning is a psychotherapist who is extremely supportive of all his clients. He encourages his clients to talk about their concerns, and he often acts as a sounding board, restating and clarifying the themes that come to the surface as his clients speak freely about their concerns and problems. Dr. Nenning appears to be
a. a therapist who uses a modern psychodynamic approach. b. a therapist who uses Beck's cognitive approach to therapy. c. a therapist who uses existential therapy methods. d. a client-centered therapist.
Susan has symptoms involving criminal acts, repeated lying, irritability and aggressiveness, disregard for the safety of others, and chronic irresponsibility. She most likely has
a. histrionic personality disorder. b. narcissistic personality disorder. c. dependent personality disorder. d. antisocial personality disorder.
In Freud’s concept of repression, higher cortical areas inhibit the experience of lower ones. Repression MOST directly reflects ______’s concept of ______.
a. Darwin; hierarchical integration b. Darwin; natural selection c. Hughlings Jackson; hierarchical integration d. Hughlings Jackson; natural selection
Stephanie is keeping a structured diary. When her grandma asks what it is, Stephanie would say that it:
a. is a rank-ordering of difficult situations. b. should always have entries for each day. c. helps her see what situations affect her goal. d. lists only actions-in-situations.