Explain how sensitivity to delay of reward may offer an explanation for attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The argument centers on the concept of delay of reinforcement. A short delay between a response and a reinforcing stimulus promotes better responding; a longer delay is associated with less-effective reinforcement. The essence of the argument is that ADHD children show a steep delay gradient: a short delay strongly activates their behavior (leading to hyperactivity). ADHD is commonly noted in poor classroom performance, which reflects the sensitivity of these children to long delays of reinforcement (as is the case in a classroom).
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Andrej is a child who suffered hippocampal damage. It might be predicted that Andrej will struggle with:
A) learning how to read. B) solving basic math problems. C) learning how to roller blade. D) generating a different use for a doorstop.
The ________ __________ is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to produce a sensation
a. absolute threshold c. Weber's threshold b. difference threshold d. darkness threshold
How is altruism embedded within collectivist cultures?
A. Collectivist cultures inherently prioritize focusing on the welfare of others. B. Collectivism is based on helping others for personal gain. C. Altruism in a collectivist culture depends on the fear of punishment for not helping. D. Collectivist cultures use altruism to maintain orderliness.
Crying typically peaks at
A) 3 weeks. B) 6 weeks. C) 3 months. D) 6 months.