According to Erikson, during the school age years, as children attempt to master the skills valued in their particular cultures, they experience a psychosocial crisis of:
a. Trust versus distrust.
b. Autonomy versus shame and doubt.
c. Initiative versus guilt.
d. Industry versus inferiority
D
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Research on children learning sign language found that the children's :
A) vocabulary was higher than children not learning sign language B) a bilingual environment is a necessity, not a choice C) minds were more open to their parents' minds D) underperformed in learning to speak words
In recent years, traditional linguistic approaches have been criticized for their failure to
a. distinguish between competence and performance b. consider the biological basis of language in humans c. take negative evidence into account d. take into account cross linguistic data
Individual preferences in language learning styles
a. have been shown to carry over to learning to read and learning a second language b. have been shown to carry over to learning a second language, but not to learning to read c. have been shown to be patterned after the caregiver's teaching style d. may represent stable learning patterns beyond the toddler years
Which of the following is not a reason students procrastinate?
a. the assignment seems relevant to them b. the task seems too difficult c. they lack motivation to even start the assignment d. the assignment is confusing