Poor nutrition is a problem for many children who live in poverty. Which one of the following situations is likely to be associated with poor nutrition?
a. Hilda has problems with mathematics but is otherwise a bright and attentive student.
b. Even though Yvonne tries hard in school and pays attention most of the time, she has difficulty learning anything abstract.
c. Lonnie learns things easily but does not work very hard in class. He is often too busy fooling around with friends to pay attention in class.
d. Jill appears to have trouble remembering things and does not seem motivated to achieve in school.
D
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Toddlers who have older siblings are more likely than other target children to respond _____ to their playmate’s
distress. a. negatively b. positively c. indifferent d. only slightly
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the term "dancing the developmental ladder"?
A) Teachers observe and respond to children's individual skill differences. B) Teachers relate to children based on age appropriate strategies. C) Teachers tailor the environment for children from different cultures. D) Teachers observe children to determine their emotional needs.
Provide an example to illustrate the process of shaping.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the nature of reinforcement?
A) Reinforcement is always positive B) Reinforcement is always negative C) Continuous reinforcement of a particular behavior is most desirable D) The reinforcement should occur immediately following a particular act to be effective