A dominance ____ refers to the ordering of individuals within a group in which group members with lower status defer to those with greater status
a. progression
b. leadership
c. stratagem
d. hierarchy
d
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Gershoff's (2002) meta-analysis of over 36,000 participants indicates a positive correlation between corporal punishment and other factors. Which factor was not shown to have a positive correlation?
a. aggression as a child b. aggression as an adult c. adult criminal behavior d. improved academic performance
The line defined by the equationY = –3X + 6 slopes up to the right
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When a desirable behavior results in escape or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, it is referred to as differential:
a. negative reinforcement b. positive reinforcement c. negative punishment d. positive punishment
According to Cattell and Horn, fluid intelligence refers to
a. ideas that relate abstractly to liquids. b. the ability to perceive relationships and solve relational problems independent of experience in school. c. acquired knowledge and ability. d. factors that are specific to a particular test type.