Construct an argument to challenge this causal reasoning. First, give three examples that drive home the point that association alone is not sufficient for establishing causation. Then construct a plausible alternative explanation for recidivism that does not involve an effect of early release on recidivism, but which does allow for their association.

A politician campaigns on a platform of eliminating parole. One ad used by the politician says: “The early release of prison inmates leads to a higher crime rate. Inmates who are released early are not sufficiently punished and will, on average, recidivate more than inmates who are not released early.”


Criminal Justice

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The forensic scientist should only be an advocate of _____

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Individuals who claim insanity as a criminal defense may not have the ability to form ___________.

A. mala in se B. mens rea C. actus reus D. stare decisis

Criminal Justice

Which goal of corrections focuses on preparing the offender for a return to the community unmarred by further criminal behavior?

a. deterrence b. diversion c. incapacitation d. reintegration

Criminal Justice

The consumer movement in recent times has challenged the old doctrine of "caveat emptor."

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice