When differentiating alcohol abuse from alcohol dependence using DSM-IV-TR criteria, the nurse teaches that the term alcohol abuse is used when the individual does which of the following?
A) The individual experiences withdrawal symptoms and frequent intoxication.
B) The individual continues to use alcohol despite knowledge of having a problem.
C) The individual ingests large amounts of alcohol over a longer than intended period of time.
D) The individual is unable to cut down or control the use of alcohol.
Ans: B
Alcohol abuse is diagnosed when the individual continues to use alcohol despite knowledge of having a problem. The other three choices are all indicative of alcohol dependence.
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