A 47-year-old client and three members of his neighborhood have had their homes robbed and belongings scattered. The client contacts the police and, with their assistance, develops a neighborhood watch
The watch is organized and 24 families have been recruited to participate. The watch will be active throughout vacation months and as needed. This organization is representative of:
A) Transtheoretical model
B) Theory of reasoned action
C) Social learning
D) Relapse prevention model
Ans: D
Feedback:
The relapse prevention model has been used specifically with issues that relate to adherence. For example, communities interested in crime prevention may be aware that in certain months of the year there is an increase in violent crime. They would then create a community campaign to promote nonviolence by increasing law enforcement presence and improving faith-based support. Social learning/social cognitive theory is a behavior change approach affected by environmental influences, personal factors, and attributes of the behavior itself. The theory of reasoned action states that a person's given behavior is primarily determined by his or her intention to perform that behavior (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). The transtheoretical model, developed by Prochaska and DiClemente (1983), is a sequential approach to behavior change that involves timely readiness of the learner.
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A woman goes to the airport to pick up her husband, returning from one of many business trips
Persons awaiting his flight are directed to a conference room where airline counselors explain that the flight crashed into the ocean, and it is believed that there are no survivors. The woman tells a counselor that it is too soon to be sure, he might still be alive, clinging to wreckage and waiting to be found. The patient is demonstrating: a. trial-and-error problem solving. b. adaptive denial. c. ineffective denial. d. acute confusion.
The gerontological nurse is identifying interventions based upon evidence-based practice. What is the best source of evidence-based practice information for the nurse?
1. Progress notes about methods that were previously effective for that client 2. The nurse's practice and experience with successful client interventions 3. The policy and procedures manual of the healthcare facility 4. A publicly available resource website information database
A mother of a 2-month-old infant tells the nurse, "My child doesn't sleep as much as his older brother did at the same age." What is the best response for the nurse?
a. "Have you tried to feed the baby more often?" b. "Infant sleep patterns vary widely, with some infants sleeping only 2 to 3 hours at a time." c. "It is helpful to keep a record of your baby's eating, waking, sleeping, and elimination patterns and to come back in a week to discuss them." d. "This infant is difficult. It is important for you to identify what is bothering the baby."
All of the following factors contribute to the power dynamic that nurses have when taking care of patients EXCEPT
A. The ability to relieve pain B. A patient's ability to sleep in a noisy environment C. Familiarity with the routine and environment D. Knowledge about a patient's health status