A quantitative variable ______.
A. varies by category
B. varies by class
C. varies by name
D. varies by amount
Answer: D
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Because Thorndike's cats gradually improved their performance, without any point of sudden change, what did he conclude? a. Solving the problem depends on both classical and operant conditioning. b. Learning does not depend on understanding or insight
c. Learning requires conscious reasoning. d. Heredity and environment are equally important for animal learning.
Which of the following most clearly shows that an animal's biological makeup can affect the ease of learning an association?
a. Pavlov's dogs, bells, and salivation b. Thorndike's cats in a puzzle box c. Skinner's rats in an operant chamber d. Garcia's conditioned taste aversion experiments
Which of the following is the best evidence supporting the role of emotion in decision making?
A. Individuals with brain injury resulting in loss of emotion have difficulty in making even simple decisions. B. Individuals with brain injury resulting in loss of emotion have difficulty in making complex decisions. C. Individuals with brain injury resulting in loss of emotion appear to make decisions more quickly and efficiently. D. When individuals focus on their emotional state, their decisions tend to be better.
______ memory is the ability to generate a memory of a stimulus encountered before without seeing it again.
A. Episodic B. Recognition C. Recall D. Autobiographical