Suppose that an economy is currently producing at a point that lies inside of its production possibilities set. Which of the following would best explain this circumstance?
A) The prevailing level of technology prevents the economy from producing at a point closer to the frontier of the production possibilities set.
B) The economy does not have enough resources to produce at a point closer to the frontier of the production possibilities set.
C) The economy is experiencing a high level of unemployment.
D) Any of the above statements could explain this situation.
E) None of the above statements could explain this situation.
C
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________ regularly trade their own gain against others' lives
A) Corporations B) Governments C) Individual people D) all of the above
The interest rate R in an NPV calculation should always
A) be the return that the firm could earn on a similar investment. B) be the riskless interest rate (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills). C) be the rate on corporate bonds. D) be the rate of return available in the stock market. E) be the interest rate at which the firm has to borrow.
. A subsidy:
A. All of these statements are true. B. is a requirement that the government pay an extra amount to producers or consumers of a good. C. is used by governments to encourage the production and consumption of a particular good or service. D. is used by governments as an alternative to price controls to benefit certain groups without generating a shortage or a surplus.
In what way does prospect theory differ from the standard theory of expected utility?
a. With prospect theory, preferences depend only on final wealth levels. b. With prospect theory, preferences vary with initial (reference) wealth levels. c. With prospect theory, individuals are risk loving over small losses. d. With prospect theory, risk aversion does not play a role.