How is the development of the different "personalities" explained with dissociative disorders?

a. The "personalities" are developed by the patient consciously with the intent to deceive others

b. The "personalities" emerge through the efforts of a therapist who is either incompetent or unethical.
c. The "personalities" emerge as a way of protecting the patient from anxiety.
d. The "personalities" develop spontaneously, without conscious deception.


d

Psychology

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To study the effectiveness of a new anti-anxiety drug, researchers randomly assign equally anxious people to two groups, one getting Drug X and the other getting no drug. The researchers mistakenly conclude that Drug X works because people in the drug group show fewer signs of anxiety than the others. What is the mistake? a. They never introduced an independent variable

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A. more; less biased B. more; more biased C. less; less biased D. less; more biased

Psychology