After World War II, industrial organizational psychologists became concerned about the fairness of ____________, and the ethnic and gender biases were evaluated with mixed results.
a. performance reviews
b. employment tests
c. hiring practices
d. training practices
b. employment tests
After World War II, industrial organizational psychologists became concerned about the fairness of employment tests, and the ethnic and gender biases were evaluated with mixed results.
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Which of the following is an example of the functional autonomy of motives?
a. The seed of a tree is not required for its nourishment when the tree is fully grown. b. The erratic toilet training of a child causes erratic behavior when the child grows older. c. A rat does not respond to reinforcement when it understands the reinforcer's intention. d. A therapist is motivated to not judge a client based on his or her choices.
A relationship between variables characterized by an increase in one variable that occurs with an increase in the other variable is called a(n) ______.
A. negative relationship B. variability relationship C. noncorrelated relationship D. positive relationship
Evolutionary theorists have argued that it is in our genetic self-interest to be altruistic because
a. it perfectly matches the premise of survival of the fittest. b. helping our kin may allow our genes to be passed along. c. the more we help, the better spouse we will attain. d. chromosome 13 has been found to have a specific "helping gene.".
Which two types of memories are both considered to be part of explicit memory?
A) Semantic and episodic B) Semantic and procedural C) Conceptual and schematic D) Reconstructive and recalled