The most common accountability procedure for all kinds of police misconduct is administrative review and discipline outside the courts. Define the two types of administrative review, and discuss any differences between the two types
What will be an ideal response?
The two types of administrative review are: an internal affairs unit (IAU) review and an external civilian review. An IAU review is a review of police misconduct by special officers inside a police department. An external civilian review is a review of complaints against police officers with participation by individuals who aren't sworn police officers.
Internal review consists of four consecutive stages: intake, investigation, deliberation, and disposition. Four possible decisions can be made in the deliberation stage: unfounded, exonerated, not sustained, and sustained. If the decision is unfounded, exonerated, or not sustained, the case is disposed of and closed. If the decision is sustained, the supervisor recommends disciplinary action. This recommendation goes through the chain of command until it reaches the chief, who makes the decision regarding the disciplinary action.
External civilian review procedures include: the initial investigation to collect the facts, the review of the investigation reports, the recommendation for disposition to the chief, and the review of decisions made by the chief.
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a. Achievement and competition b. Mastering the game c. Social connections d. Realism
Define venire, challenge for cause, and peremptory challenge. Which stage of the criminal justice process do these terms pertain to?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Occasional property offenders do not require criminal associations to commit their crimes. 2. Most professional criminals target activity that cannot be easily tracked. 3. The societal reaction to occasional property offenders is relatively strong. 4. Those who commit more sophisticated crimes and face lesser chances of arrest or 5. The distinctive or specialized language of a group is known as argot.
Few police departments employ citizens (also called non sworn or contract employees) to perform tasks that do not require the extensive training and experience of a sworn officer.
a. true b. false