Explain: "The law of increasing additional cost is an inevitable phenomenon in economics."
What will be an ideal response?
Economic resources are seldom suitable for all types of production. Hence, when society demands more of a particular good or service, an increase in the demand for the resources most adaptable to its production will rise; as more of the good is produced, eventually less efficient inputs will be pressed into production. It is the utilization of these less efficient inputs that gives rise to higher societal cost of production.
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Based on the figure below. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point C, a decrease in government spending that decreases aggregate demand from AD1 to AD will lead to a short-run equilibrium at__ creating _____gap.
A. B; no output B. D; an expansionary C. B; recessionary D. D; a recessionary
Suppose demand can be described with the equation Q = 900?5P and supply with the equation Q = 100 + 5P. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. b. Determine the surplus or shortage if the price were $100. ?
What will be an ideal response?
When young students are hungry, they can be disruptive and inattentive in class. Thus, providing lunch to students has external benefits. The figure above represents the market for school lunches before and after government vouchers are issued
a. What is the unregulated private market equilibrium? b. What is the efficient quantity of lunches? c. What is the amount of the voucher necessary to move the economy to the efficient number of lunches? d. When vouchers are used, what is the dollar price of the lunch that suppliers receive and what is the dollar price that consumers pay when the voucher is used?
Household production is not measured in the GDP
Indicate whether the statement is true or false