Not all similarly skilled workers are included in unions. As a result, wages for unionized workers tend to be ____ than for nonunion workers. Additionally, as a significant number of skilled workers seek work in the nonunion sector, the supply curve for nonunion labor shifts to the ____, thereby ____ wages for nonunion workers
a. higher; right; reducing
b. higher; left; reducing
c. lower; right; increasing
d. lower; left; increasing
a
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The above table gives data for the nation of South Hampton. There are no imports into or exports from South Hampton. If real GDP is equal to $900 billion, then
A) aggregate planned expenditure is greater than real GDP. B) aggregate planned expenditure will need to decrease to reach the equilibrium. C) aggregate planned expenditure is less than real GDP. D) this is the equilibrium level of real GDP. E) aggregate planned expenditure is equal to real GDP.
When comparing across countries, the higher the rate of saving
A) the lower the level of per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). B) the higher the level of per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). C) the less industrialized the country. D) the lower the productivity rates.
Which of the following is true of leakages and injections in the circular flow model? a. Leakages minus injections equal gross domestic product (GDP)
b. Injections minus leakages equal gross domestic product (GDP). c. Leakages minus injections equal zero in equilibrium. d. Leakages must be less than injections for an economy to be in equilibrium. e. Leakages must be greater than injections for an economy to be growing.
According to Say's Law, in the aggregate
a. demand creates its own supply b. the production of output will generate exactly enough income to purchase what has been produced c. the economy is incapable of producing output fast enough to ensure full employment d. full employment cannot be sustained without government action e. consumer saving prevents the economy from reaching full employment