What are the four ways behavior can be modified?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Behavior can be modified in four major ways: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment.
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Two blockbuster movies are opening on the same weekend and Andrea is having trouble deciding which movie to see first. Andrea is experiencing
a. a risk-aversion conflict b. an approach-approach conflict c. an avoidance-avoidance conflict d. an avoidance-approach conflict
The Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that
a. ingroup favoritism is inevitable. b. group categorization is automatic. c. prejudice is a function of social class. d. prejudice can result from intergroup competition.
Of the following, which was added to the Wechsler tests of intelligence to rule out cultural or education problems that might hinder a person's score?
A. emotional scale B. digit span scale C. similarities scale D. performance scale
According to Freud, which of the following was/were the "royal road to the unconscious"?
a. The id c. Free association b. Dreams d. Defense mechanisms