Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is
a. an inborn ability to perform well on standard intelligence tests.
b. a mental ability to learn from experience.
c. a general trait that underlies success on nearly any task.
d. a multiple array of completely independent adaptive traits.
e. the unconscious processing that occurs as the first step in problem solving.
Ans: b. a mental ability to learn from experience.
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A social-services agency manager who is interested in stopping delinquency read Loeber's (1990) review of research on the predictors of antisocial behavior in children. Consequently, she decided to invest most of her energies in ____
a. giving children more freedom b. improving the quality of parental supervision c. convincing parents to be more expressive with their children, even when they feel hostile d. increasing the socioeconomic status of parents
In rational emotive behavior therapy, Albert Ellis pointed out that our beliefs about events, not just the events themselves, shape our responses to them
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Sandeep believes in karma, that there are many equally valid ways to achieve goals, and that governments can’t be trusted. Which pattern of social axioms describes Sandeep?
a. high religiosity, high social flexibility, and low social cynicism b. high religiosity, high social flexibility, and high social cynicism c. low fate control, high reward for application, and low social cynicism d. high fate control, high social flexibility, and high social cynicism
A psychologist who adheres to the functionalist school of thought is staring at a banana. Which of the following statements is she most likely to make?
a. I see a long, curved, yellow object with a dark stem at one end. b. I think that banana would really take the edge off of my hunger right now. c. I see a banana. d. I see a series of curved lines converging at two points, with the color yellow in between them. There is also a small "u"-shaped line connected to one conversion point for the other lines. The color brown is inside of it.