Contingency management
a. involves the use of secondary reinforcers, which are exchanged for privileges.
b. usually takes place in an institution such as a mental hospital or prison.
c. increases and decreases reinforcements for desired and undesired action, respectively.
d. All of these answers are correct.
C
You might also like to view...
A neural network that proposes that the strengths of the connections among units that are active together are increased by mathematically increasing their weights is referred to as:
a. back-propagation b. Hebb’s rule c. drive reduction d. good old fashion artificial intelligence (GOFAI)
Which of the following best describes the personality of individuals as they age?
A) Personality does not change; it is completely stable throughout the lifespan. B) Personalities are very stable in childhood and adolescence, but become less stable in later adulthood. C) The personalities of children and adolescents tend to change somewhat, but are very stable by middle age. D) Personality remains fluid and changes throughout the lifespan.
When you ask experts to rate the extent to which individual questions are essential to measure the testing universe, you are gathering evidence of validity based on
a. relations with other variables. b. internal structure. c. test content. d. response processes.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Clifton and his colleagues at the Gallup Organization have argued that it is a myth to think “If you can conceive it, you can achieve it.” Instead, that people must know their limits and work with them.