Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Alderfer's ERG theory is a need-based perspective on motivation.
2. According to Maslow, a person who is deprived in both physiological and love needs will attempt to satisfy his or her love needs first.
3. According to Maslow's theory, friendship and affection are esteem needs.
4. According to Maslow's theory, safety needs are the most basic, at the lowest level in the hierarchy of needs.
1. TRUE
In addition to McGregor's Theory X/Theory Y, content perspectives include four theories: Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, Alderfer's ERG theory, McClelland's acquired needs theory, and Herzberg's two-factor theory.
2. FALSE
Maslow suggested that once you have achieved satisfaction of the most basic human needs (physiological), you will then seek to fulfill safety needs. And then, when those are satisfied, you will seek to fulfill love needs.
3. FALSE
Once basic needs and security are taken care of, people look for love, friendship, and affection, which are love needs. After they meet their social needs, people focus on such matters as self-respect, status, reputation, recognition, and self-confidence, which are esteem needs.
4. FALSE
Physiological needs are the most basic human physical needs, in which one is concerned with having food, clothing, shelter, and comfort and with self-preservation. They form the lowest level of the hierarchy.
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