Regarding the incidence of homosexuality and bisexuality, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Overall, about 3.4 percent of all adults regard themselves as homosexual or bisexual.
b. More men than women consider themselves to be homosexual.
c. More men than women consider themselves to be bisexual.
d. Homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality are all considered parts of the normal range of variations in sexual orientation.
c
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Which of the following lends itself to the use of a descriptive method?
a. Daniel seeks to test his hypothesis that stress in early childhood is positively related to heart disease in adulthood. b. Bina would like to find whether there is a correlation between stress in early childhood and learning difficulties in school. c. Jonathan would like to develop a hypothesis regarding the role of parental expression of affection in reducing toxic stress in early childhood. d. Heather is conducting data analysis regarding health disparities and depression among children from different socio-economic and racial groups.
Regarding cross-cultural differences in cognitive biases, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. People from individualistic cultures are more prone to make the fundamental attribution error and less prone to demonstrate a self-serving bias. b. People from collectivist cultures are more prone to make the fundamental attribution error and less prone to demonstrate a self-serving bias. c. People from individualistic cultures are less prone to make the fundamental attribution error and more prone to demonstrate a self-serving bias. d. People from collectivist cultures are less prone to make the fundamental attribution error and more prone to demonstrate a self-serving bias. e. People from individualistic cultures are more prone to self-serving bias and the fundamental attribution error than are people from collectivist cultures.
Which of the following is least likely to characterize an adolescent with anorexia?
a. rigidity and obsessiveness b. lack of emotional restraint c. preference for the familiar d. high need for approval
Explain how researchers have begun to understand how strengths are manifested across cultures and within cultures, using examples such as studies on optimism or the factors that contribute to well-being.
What will be an ideal response?