The nurse completed medication education with the patient who receives hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL). The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the patient makes which statement?
1. "I really need to avoid grapefruit juice when I take this medication."
2. "I need to avoid salt substitutes and potassium-rich foods."
3. "I take my medication early in the morning."
4. "If I develop a cough, I should call my doctor."
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Taking hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) early in the day will help prevent nocturia. Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) is a potassium-excreting diuretic and potassium supplementation is often necessary. Development of a cough occurs with ACE Inhibitors, not diuretics. Grapefruit juice inhibits the metabolism of the calcium channel blockers.
You might also like to view...
A patient enjoys exercising and wants to know if it can continue to be done while pregnant. What should the nurse instruct the patient about exercising at this time? (Select all that apply.)
A) Drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration. B) Limit strenuous exercise to no longer than 20 minutes. C) Eat a low-protein, simple carbohydrate snack before exercising. D) Warm up for 5 minutes by walking or cycling on low resistance. E) Avoid exercises that require jumping or rapid changes in direction.
The client who has sickle cell trait has a sister with sickle cell disease and a husband with neither the disease nor the trait. She asks her nurse what her children's chances are of having sickle cell disease
What is the nurse's best response? A. "Because you have the trait and your husband does not, only your daughters can have sickle cell disease." B. "Because you have the trait and your husband does not, none of your children will have the disease, but each child will have a 50% risk for having the trait." C. "Because your sister actually has sickle cell disease, the risk for your children having sickle cell disease is 50% with each pregnancy." D. "Because you are a woman, your daughters will each have a 50% risk for having the disease and all of your sons will be carriers of the trait."
The community health nurse is aware that research needs to be designed to increase understanding of the determinants of health disparities and culturally appropriate strategies and interventions to reduce
and eliminate health disparities in underserved and vulnerable populations. What organization would offer the most information as the nurse begins research in that area? A) WHO B) NINR C) Office of Minority Health D) Institute of Medicine
The nurse caring for a patient with a peptic ulcer who has had a nasogastric tube inserted notes bright blood in the tube; the patient complains of pain and has become hypotensive. Which condition should the nurse recognize these as signs of?
a. Hiatal hernia b. Gastritis c. Perforation d. Bowel obstruction