Which of the factors of psychological empowerment is associated with having a higher level of autonomy and control over decision-making?
A. meaningfulness
B. self-determination
C. competence
D. impact
B. self-determination
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The production manager of a company, in an effort to gain a promotion, negotiated a new labor contract with the factory employees that required them to bear a greater percentage of benefit costs than before, thus bringing down the cost of direct labor to the company. Shortly afterward, several experienced and highly skilled workers resigned, and were replaced by new employees whose work was very slow during their training period. At the end of the quarter, the company's profits fell 10%. This would produce a(n) ________.
A) unfavorable direct materials cost variance B) favorable direct labor cost variance C) favorable direct labor efficiency variance D) unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance
The just-in-time operating environment typically is characterized by a large number of non-value-adding activities
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Is LMX fair? Should leaders treat all followers alike?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following leadership behaviors identified by the culturally endorsed implicit leadership theory is defined as--the ability to inspire and motive others to high performance?
A. charismatic/value-based B. team-oriented C. participative D. humane-oriented