Joel argues that the use of confederates provides for real interactions that emulate the types of reactions that occur in real life. Dale argues that the use of confederates simply makes an experiment more involving for the participant. Which of the following is true?
a. Joel and Dale both believe that confederates increase mundane realism.
b. Joel and Dale both believe that confederates
increase experimental realism.
c. Joel believes that confederates increase mundane realism? Dale believes that confederates increaseexperimental realism.
d. Joel believes that confederates increase experimental realism? Dale believes that confederates increasemundane realism.
c
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Bonnie is three months old, and her parents attend only inconsistently to her needs. Sometimes they are very attentive, feeding her promptly when she cries and comforting her when she seems upset. But other times, Bonnie cries for a long time before her parents attend to her. Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Bonnie will develop __________.
A. feelings of isolation B. a sense of inferiority C. a sense of despair D. a general sense of mistrust
Treatment of dissociative identity disorder involves:
A. integration of the various personalities into one unified self B. ECT C. age regression therapy D. atypical neuroleptic drugs
In contrast to early research on the Type A personality, current views hold that the most unhealthy component of the Type A profile is:
a. being competitive c. being hostile b. showing a sense of time urgency d. being hardy
In the Thom et al. (2000) study of the treatment of dental-phobic patients, if participants in the two experimental groups showed reduced anxiety from pretest to posttest, could the researchers conclude that the treatments were effective in reducing anxiety? a. Yes. Reduction in anxiety for the experimental groups would prove the effectiveness of the treatment
b. No. There are many possible reasons why patients would show reduced anxiety, so the only way to know if the cause was the treatments would be to use a control group that did not get a treatment. c. Yes, but only if one of the groups had a greater reduction in anxiety than the other. d. No. To conclude that the treatments were effective, they would need to see if the effects last for many years afterwards.