Which of the following is an alternate way to pay back sleep debt used by many people?
A. Increased alertness during the following day
B. Enhanced memory
C. Use of nicotine
D. Careful and vigilant driving habits
C. Use of nicotine
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The model of the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the text suggests that in order for an individual to develop OCD, ________ must be present
a. biological vulnerability b. psychological vulnerability c. both biological and psychological vulnerabilities d. neither biological nor psychological vulnerabilities
An important reward for researchers working in the area of human factors is the
a. potential to improve human life. b. opportunity to improve equipment safety. c. opportunity to carry out research. d. all of these
Trisha is a client who wants to reduce her cigarette smoking behaviors. Her behavioral therapist instructs her to imagine that while she is smoking, her lungs are impaired and she is desperately but unsuccessfully trying to catch her breath. This technique is best described as
a. behavioral rehearsal. b. covert sensitization. c. shaping. d. overcorrection.
Training a rat to push a lever to escape from an electric shock is an example of:
a. aversive punishment. b. negative reinforcement. c. positive reinforcement. d. response cost.