In a study assessing the effects of television on behavior, attitudes, and values, Kottak and a team of researchers found that
A. television exposure inevitably leads to a decrease in social interaction, regardless of the culture.
B. people's ideas about proper family size are influenced as they see, day after day, nuclear families smaller than the traditional ones in their town.
C. Brazilians watch telenovelas because they see in these programs the traditions of their culture vividly represented and valued.
D. television exposure has a greater impact on behavior, attitudes, and values in the United States than in Brazil.
E. the claim that television exposure affects people's behavior, attitudes, and values is overstated.
Answer: B
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What is the most likely reason why hunter-gatherer technology is limited to simple tools made of stone, wood, and bone?
A. Foragers lack the basic intelligence necessary to make anything more complex. B. Foragers are too busy looking for food to spend time on more advanced tools. C. Foragers have not acquired knowledge of more sophisticated technologies. D. Foragers rely on knowledge of their environment rather than complex tools.
Although self-reliance and independence are stressed in modern, industrial nations, paradoxically children remain more reliant on their parents for a longer period of time because __________
a. there are child labor laws b. school is optional c. they are not taught how to be self-sufficient until 18 years of age d. they are biologically incapable of supporting themselves until 18 years of age
As societies grow larger, people may do most of their socializing in
a. ethnic groups. b. territorial groups. c. social networks. d. kinship groups.
What have recent cross-cultural studies of gender roles demonstrated?
a. The gender roles of men and women are largely determined by their biological capabilities - such as relative strength, endurance, and intelligence. b. Women are subservient in nearly all societies because their subsistence activities contribute much less to the total diet than do those of men. c. Foraging, horticultural, pastoral, and industrial societies all have similar attitudes toward gender roles. d. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. e. Changes in the gender roles of men and women are usually associated with social decay and anarchy.