Making probable conclusions based on evidence involves reasoning
a. deductive
b. syllogistic
c. inductive
d. connective
c
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A child is naturally frightened by a thunderstorm, and hides in a closet to "get away.". The child then begins to exhibit a learned fear of closed-in spaces. The child probably developed the fear through:
a. instrumental conditioning b. modeling c. retroactive interference d. classical conditioning
Which is the best example of vicarious conditioning?
A. After watching her friend, a smoker, die of cancer, Laura quit smoking. B. A chimpanzee stacks boxes and climbs them to reach a piece of fruit. C. Children act aggressively after watching a video of an aggressive adult. D. You remember the layout of Disney World, even though you haven't been there in five years.
In survey research, it is very important that the participants reflect the characteristics of the whole group of people being studied. To which characteristic of the sample are we referring?
A) Similarity B) Bias C) Representativeness D) Social desirability
The extent to which a research setting physically resembles or looks like the natural or real-world environment is called ______.
A. external validity B. mundane realism C. experimental realism D. internal validity