A _____ meal stays in the stomach the longest.
a) high-carbohydrate
b) high-fat
c) high-protein
d) low-fat
Ans: b) high-fat
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A new patient with a BMI of 32 and hypertension comes to you for counseling, What is your first recommendation?
a. achieve DBW b. maintain weight and exercise c. reduce sodium intake d. reduce sodium, reduce fluid, reduce caloric intake
What is the most likely reason for having an abnormally high blood urea level?
a. Liver dysfunction b. Kidney dysfunction c. Protein intake twice the RDA d. Protein intake one-tenth the RDA
In regard to respiratory and renal control buffer systems, which of the following statements is true?
a. The kidneys work alone to respond to changes in pH. b. The kidneys' response time is faster than the response time of the lungs. c. The lungs work alone to respond to changes in pH. d. The lungs' response time is faster than the response time of the kidneys.
A female patient weighs 125 lbs and consumes 1500 calories per day. What are her fluid needs?
a. 2300 ml b. 1200 ml c. 1500 ml d. 2700 ml