When discussing the effects of secondhand smoking with a group of new mothers, it is most important for the nurse to include which of the following?
A) Higher risk for fractures as they age
B) Severe asthma attacks in children of smokers
C) Greater risk for lung cancer
D) Increased rate for coronary heart disease
B
Feedback:
Children with asthma have a greater frequency and more severe attacks when exposed to secondhand smoke. New mothers need to be aware that smoking can affect children in the home. Higher incidence of lung cancer, fractures, and coronary heart disease are all consequences of smoking but not specific to the new mother.
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The nurse uses this type of assessment and organizes client data to determine if a client's current health patterns are working or not working:
a. body systems model c. hierarchy of needs b. functional health patterns d. human response patterns
While the nurse bathes the patient, he says, "Why are you giving me a bath? I'm going to die no matter what." The nurse's most appropriate response would be:
1. "A bath will make you feel better." 2. "Would you like to talk about how you are feeling?" 3. "Don't you want your bath today?" 4. "I can give you some medicine to make you feel better."
Which action, taken by the nurse, best illustrates the ethical concept of justice?
1. The nurse witnesses consent prior to a surgical procedure for a patient. 2. The nurse advises the patient to take slow, deep breaths to try to relax before a urinary catheter is inserted. 3. The nurse provides discharge teaching to a postoperative patient and spends time with a patient who is depressed. 4. The nurse works with a physician to solve a patient problem.
Rib fractures are noted on routine chest x-ray on a 3 month old premature infant. The most likely cause of this finding is:
a. congenital hypoparathyroidism b. inadequate calcium and phosphorus intake c. vitamin D deficiency due to malabsorption