Behavioral risk factors that contribute to intellectual disability include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. parental smoking and drug and alcohol use.
b. lack of adequate stimulation.
c. parental immaturity and rejection of caretaking.
d. child abuse, neglect, and domestic violence.
Answer: b. lack of adequate stimulation.
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The first thing that comes to mind when asked to name an example from a category is called the
a. schema. b. prototype. c. concept marker. d. category marker. e. exemplar.
Which of the following statements is true regarding intelligence in middle adulthood?
A. The greater the stressors a person has in their life, the more likely he or she will show declines in IQ. B. Each generation since the late 1800s has shown improvement in numeric ability. C. Intelligence scores increase on tests that emphasize experience. D. Intellectual ability decreases dramatically over the middle adult years.
The planning fallacy refers to the tendency to
a. be unrealistically pessimistic about someone else's ability to perform a task. b. be unrealistically optimistic about how quickly you can complete a project. c. overestimate how much time you need to complete a project. d. overestimate how much time another person needs to complete a project.
A disease that can damage nerves that serve the penis, thus causing erectile disorder is ______
a. arthritis c. diabetes b. osteoporosis d. tuberculosis