On what other occasions might Ms. Wyatt be vicariously reinforcing students?
What will be an ideal response?
Social cognitive theorists propose that the nonoccurrence of expected punishment can actually be reinforcing. On two occasions, Ms. Wyatt ignores what is, for her, inappropriate behavior: Nick and Derek do not suffer any serious consequences when they choose to talk instead of completing their spelling crossword puzzles, nor does Eldrick when he teases the other two boys. Other students, who have witnessed the lack of punishment on these occasions, may believe that such behaviors are quite acceptable.
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In language development, nouns are the first form of words children use
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Increasing students' perception of competence and autonomy are important for learner motivation. Of the following, perceptions of competence and autonomy are best increased by:
a. learning environments in which teachers are enthusiastic. b. learning activities that focus on learner self-esteem. c. success on tasks students view as challenging but doable. d. reinforcement for completing assignments consistently and conscientiously.
Mr. Pieter says each individual sound in a word (e.g., /s/, /p/, /l/, /i/, /t/) and his students try to identify the word and say the word out loud. This activity is called:
A) Segmenting. B) Blending. C) Structural analysis. D) Syllabification.
The primary goal of ________ is to teach students to be independent problem solvers, to learn the steps to scientific inquiry and logical thinking.
A. Universal design for learning B. Direct instruction C. Guided discovery learning D. Content enhancements