Which type of perception research focuses on affordances?
A. perception/action
B. action/reaction
C. Gestalt
D. computational
Answer: A
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Professor Pine constructed five different short history tests by randomly drawing questions from the huge pool of all possible questions about the current material. He has created
a. randomly parallel tests. b. a large sample size. c. systematic errors. d. attenuation effects.
Since students are more likely to procrastinate if they think a task will be unpleasant, students should
a. expect their teachers to "make" their courses interesting for everyone. b. not expect to make good grades in every class because of a lack of interest in some courses. c. find ways to make every course as interesting as possible by approaching schoolwork as if it were a game or adventure. d. select the teachers that use group class work assignments and lecture very little.
In order for an average 12 year old student to take part in a study,
a. He or she must give consent b. He or she can give assent, but their parents must give consent c. He or she can give assent, but the school must give consent d. Consent must come from the student, the parents, and the school
Which of the following provides the best evidence that reinforcers do not simply strengthen behavior?
a. guinea pigs learned to turn their heads in a different direction when the behavior-reinforcercontingency was changed b. cats made fewer errors after repeated escapes from a problem box c. rats trained with bran mash made more errors in a maze when their reinforcer was switched to sunflower seeds d. pigeons will peck at a key even when doing so results in a loss of food