The nursing group has been charged with the task of solving a patient care problem on the units. Which step should this group take first in this process?
1. Investigate what has already been tried to solve the issue.
2. Brainstorm about potential solutions.
3. Gather information to define the problem.
4. Categorize information in order of reliability.
3
Rationale 1: Once the problem has been identified, the group would then look at solutions that have already been tried.
Rationale 2: Brainstorming is used to develop solutions after information about the problem is analyzed.
Rationale 3: Problem solving begins with collecting the facts, which provides clues to the scope and solution of the problem.
Rationale 4: Information cannot be sorted into an orderly arrangement until it has been collected.
Global Rationale:
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A 36-year-old woman had diabetes diagnosed at a free health-screening program at a large employer. Which of the following should be emphasized by the nurse when helping the woman make an appointment at the diabetic clinic for follow-up testing and treatme
a. "Bring a food diary of everything you've eaten for one week with you to the appointment to help with future meal planning." b. "It's really not that hard to learn how to inject insulin, and it really doesn't hurt." c. "Please encourage all your family members, including your parents, to be tested for diabetes as well." d. "They'll teach you how to manage your meals and medications to stay healthy."
The nurse is caring for a client who has lab work ordered in the morning. The nurse becomes busy and forgets to draw the labs, which would have identified a worsening condition. The nurse might be guilty of:
1. liability. 2. omission. 3. unintentional tort. 4. tort law.
The primary reason for evaluating alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in maternal serum is to determine if the fetus has
a. Hemophilia b. A neural tube defect c. Sickle cell anemia d. A normal lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
A full-term, 3175-g (7-lbs) newborn is admitted to the nursery with a temperature of 35.4° C (96° F). The most likely reason for the low body temperature is:
a. An excessively cold delivery room b. Exhaustion from the birth process c. Evaporation from wet skin surface at birth d. A decreased metabolic rate